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我国内蒙古中西部和山西北部等地区的煤炭资源赋存丰富的含铝矿物(主要是伯姆石),用于燃烧发电后产生的粉煤灰中氧化铝含量高达 40-50%,是一种十分宝贵的具有较高经济开发价值的潜在含铝资源,尤其在我国现今面临日益匮乏的铝土矿资源情势下,甚至具有作为铝土矿替代资源生产氧化铝以保障铝产业安全的重要意义。然而,现今对内蒙古和山西两地的高铝粉煤灰的铝资源开发利用十分有限,截至目前,历史堆存量已经超过两亿吨,成为当地排放量最大的工业废渣。其中极少部分通过建设粉煤灰贮存库进行较规范的贮存,如山西朔州建成贮存能力 1 亿吨高铝粉煤灰贮存库,绝大部分高铝粉煤灰露天堆积于旷野、平地,不仅占用宝贵的土地资源,而且给周边生态和居民健康带来较大的环境安全隐患,如大气粉尘污染、水体污染、土壤盐碱化等。因而高铝粉煤灰的消纳和处理,尤其是高铝粉煤灰的高附加值资源化利用,已经成为山西、内蒙古两地亟待解决的社会和环境问题。
针对上述高铝粉煤灰资源化潜力和现状,国家发展改革委组织有关方面于 2011 年编制并印发了《关于加强高铝粉煤灰资源开发利用的指导意见》,提出积极开拓高铝粉煤灰生产氧化铝这一新领域,促使资源最大化,对于增加国内铝资源供给、保障铝产业安全,发展循环经济、保护生态环境、节约宝贵的土地资源,促进区域经济发展具有重要意义,同时也对减少或者消除因粉煤灰而产生的中国东部地区严重的雾霾等环境问题具有积极的意义。
在上述背景下,我们研发并提出了该技术,旨在以低于传统铝土矿生产氧化铝的平均行业成本,高效回收高铝粉煤灰中的铝资源,以生产市场需求量很大的冶金级氧化铝(仅国内每年的市场容量就超过 1200 亿人民币)及高经济附加值的特种氧化铝,同时不造成资源的二次大量消耗,不带来环境的二次污染,提取氧化铝以后产生的尾渣为纯度高于 99% 的二氧化硅,为市场价格很高的白炭黑,最终实现高铝粉煤灰的全部高附加值利用。 该技术的特点如下:
a.流程简单,不需要添加石灰石等,避免了相关开采带来的生态和环境破坏;
b.成本低,氧化铝单位生产成本不超过 1000 元/吨,是目前铝土矿生产氧化铝成本的 1/3 到 1/2; c.尾渣量少,且中氧化硅含量超过 99%,经过筛分,就可以得到价格为高于 3000 元/吨的白炭黑。
2 应用说明:
该技术主要适用于高铝粉煤灰高附加值资源化,但原料可以扩展至低品位铝土矿、霞石矿等。采用低能耗、低成本的方式,回收其中蕴含的资源。
3 效益分析:
目前我国高铝粉煤灰的堆存量超过 3 亿吨,仅内蒙古托克托电厂每年新产生的高铝粉煤 灰就达到 500 万吨。假设高铝粉煤灰中氧化铝平均含量 40%,总体回收率 90%,氧化铝市 场价格 2600 元/吨,若建成处理能力为 150 万吨/年的高铝粉煤灰回收氧化铝生产冶金级氧化铝生产线,年产量为 51 万吨,仅冶金级氧化铝产品产值即可达到 14 亿元,而副产品白炭黑的产值亦可达到约 15 亿元。
经过前期设备考察,总投资预计不超过 10 亿元,投资额度仅为以铝土矿为原料的产能相同的生产氧化铝工艺的投资额的 1/3。该技术的开发和推广,可以大大加速我国高铝粉煤灰高附加值资源化利用的进程,显著降低高铝粉煤灰带来的大气和地下水污染。此外,由该新技术推广而衍生的试剂回收成套设备生产也将带来可观的经济和社会效益。
综上所述,该技术的全面推广,将有助于整体提升我国高铝粉煤灰资源化利用水平,一定程度上摆脱我国对国外进口铝土矿的依赖,保障铝产业安全,发展循环经济,促进区域经济与环境的可持续协调发展。

为维护中技网平台交易秩序,保护技术需求方合法权益,本人(本单位)特做出以下承诺和声明:
一、本人(本单位)专利技术是经国家知识产权局审定认可,并取得了该项知识产权的专利证书,信息真实,技术可靠,无知识产权纠纷。
二、本人(本单位)愿意根据《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国专利法》、《中华人民共和国知识产权保护法》和《中华人民共和国促进科技成果转化法》以及中技网平台制定的技术转移交易规则和制度进行规范交易,自觉维护技术转移网络交易秩序。
三、如本人(本单位)在技术转移转化过程中有严重违规违约行为,给平台和交易相对方造成经济或财产损失,本人(本单位)愿意承担相应责任。

For maintenance or web platform trading order, protect the legal rights of the technical demand (units), make the following commitment and declaration:

1I (unit) patent technology is approved by the state intellectual property office and obtained the patent certificate of this intellectual property, the information is true, the technology is reliable, and there is no intellectual property dispute.

2, I (unit) willing to according to the law of the People's Republic of China contract law ", "patent law of the People's Republic of China, the intellectual property rights of the People's Republic of China protects a law" and "promote the conversion of scientific and technological achievements of the People's Republic of China" and wowed net platform to develop the trading rules and the system of technology transfer of regulate transactions, consciously safeguard the order of the technology transfer network transactions.

3.If I (unit) in the process of the transformation of technology transfer has seriously violated the breach, to economic or property damage caused by platform and trade each other, I (the unit) are willing to bear the corresponding legal responsibility.

交易规则说明

1、转让方在委托服务商转让期间,首先要认真阅读中技网会员协议和技术商品交易规则,其次要了解中技网有关收费标准,清楚应当遵守的相关权利和义务

2、购买方在中技网平台上认定购买某一项技术商品前,需要按照规定向中技网平台支付定金(完成意向性购买),但知识产权归属以及何时能够使用该项知识产权,视买卖双方协商确定后才能够使用,在此之前,建议您不要使用或侵犯他人的知识产权。

3、本网站对上传在首页各版块展示出售的技术产品实行有偿服务原则,对拟出售的专利技术产品交易价格以及市场前景,中技网将根据财政部无形资产评估有关标准和规定给予客观、公正的评价,具体收费标准请咨询客服人员。

1, the assignor in commissioned services during the transfer, the first thing to read or member agreement and the technical commodity trading rules, second to understand relevant charge standard or network platform, which shall comply with the relevant rights and obligations.

2, the purchaser on or network platform, decided to buy a certain technology products before, need to pay a deposit in accordance with the relevant provisions to or net platform (complete intentional purchase), but the intellectual property ownership and when to be able to use the intellectual property rights, after the negotiation between the buyers and sellers can use, before that, it is recommended that you do not use or infringe others' intellectual property.

3, this website to upload on the home page of each section shows the sale of products shall be paid for the service principle, to plans to sell the patent technology of the product market price and the market prospects, or network will according to the ministry of finance of intangible assets evaluation of relevant standards and regulations to give an objective and fair evaluation, specific charge standard, please consult customer service staff.

交易流程

根据中技网交易规则,技术买卖双方应当遵循友好、自愿和有偿原则进行交易,为此,请技术买卖双方应当遵循中技网制定的交易流程进行有序买卖。
一、买方确定购买意向→支付定金→签订意向性购买协议→买卖双方签订正式协议→买方付款 →办理技术转移交割手续→资金结算→交易完成→退还定金。

二、卖方提交信息资料→上传有效证明文件→平台审核→与平台签订相关协议和信用保证金协议→缴纳信用保证金→平台发布出让信息→确定买家→签订协议→出让技术→资金结算→交易完成→退还信用保证金。

    According to trading rules or network technology between buyer and seller shall follow the principle of friendly, voluntary and paid, for this, please technology between buyer and seller shall follow the wowed the orderly sale network of trading process.

One, the buyer to determine the purchase intentions to pay the deposit, intentional purchase agreement to sign a formal agreement between the seller and the buyer, the buyer's payment to delivery technology transfer formalities, fund settlement - deal - return deposit.

Second, the seller submit information to upload valid documents to review platform, and platform signed the relevant agreement and credit margin agreements to pay credit deposit, platform release transfer information to determine the buyer, signed an agreement to transfer technology, funds and settlements - deal - the refund credit deposit

重要提示

1、技术转让方请务必遵守《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国专利法》、《中华人民共和国知识产权法》、《中华人民共和国促进科技成果转化法》等相关法律法规,诚实守信,不得伪造或提供虚假技术信息。

2、技术购买方在决定购买技术商品前,首先要了解中技网的有关交易流程和技术转让方的详细信息,在购买过程中对有关技术信息产生疑问或不清楚的地方,请随时与技术信息发布单位取得联系。

3、中技网作为市场化运作的专业技术买卖服务平台,由中国技术市场协会主办,是国内权威的专业技术交易分类信息网,专业、专注、权威,面向国内外发布技术转让和技术需求项目信息,服务周到,信誉第一,交易规范,请客户认准中技网官方网址,切勿上当受骗。

1, technology transferor please be sure to abide by the law of the People's Republic of China contract law ", "patent law of the People's Republic of China" and "intellectual property law of the People's Republic of China", "promote the conversion of scientific and technological achievements of the People's Republic of China" and other relevant laws and regulations, the honest code of honor, are not allowed to fake or providing false information technology.

2 the purchaser prior to the decision to buy technology goods, technology, the first thing to understand the assignor or network related transaction process and technology of detailed information, in the process of buying to doubt the related technical information or unclear, please feel free to get in touch with technical information release unit.

3, or as a market-oriented operation of professional technology trading service platform, sponsored by the China technology market association, is the domestic authority of professional technology trading classified information network, professional, dedicated, authority, and the release technology transfer and technology at home and abroad demand project information, service, credit first, trade specification, please customers look or net official web site, please do not be deceived.

郑重声明

  会员在服务期内私自线下与相对交易方进行交易,由当事人自行承担法律后果,所产生的经济或知识产权纠纷中技网不承担任何法律责任。

Membership in the service period to offline, transacting business with relatively by the parties to bear the legal consequences, economic or intellectual property rights disputes or generated by the network does not assume any legal liability.

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